Extraordinary Indians: Nipun Malhotra's Fight for the Right to be Ordinary

The 38-year-old activist advocates for systemic inclusion of those with disabilities and special needs.

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The 38-year-old activist advocates for systemic inclusion of those with disabilities and special needs.

It takes a bit of persistence to pin down Nipun Malhotra for an interview. At 38, the Delhi-based disability rights activist and entrepreneur is constantly on the move—working, advocating, persuading. That restlessness comes from a lifelong refusal to live what he calls a “half-life”—a refusal that is now revolutionizing how disability is portrayed on Indian screens.

In July 2024, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark verdict on Malhotra’s petition challenging the legitimacy of disability-targeted humour in the 2023 Hindi film Aankh Micholi. The judgment drew a clear line between humour that includes disability with sensitivity, and humour that shrinks a person’s identity to their condition. The latter, termed “disabling humour” by the Court, was found guilty of perpetrating prejudice. Due to Malhotra’s endeavours, film certification authorities are now mandated to assess whether portrayals of disability are derogatory or stereotypical before approving a film.

This legal milestone is just one chapter in a life shaped by steady, often unglamorous, tenacity—and the ripples aren’t felt only among those with special needs. Malhotra has arthrogryposis, a congenital condition that causes joint contractures and underdeveloped muscles, leading to significant mobility challenges and the need for a wheelchair. But Malhotra doesn’t cleave the world between “disabled” and “non-disabled.” Instead, he prefers a more expansive lens. “Beyond a certain age, most people start facing problems with walking, seeing, or hearing—and then they have the same accessibility needs,” he reflects.

His condition, nevertheless, could barely limit the man. Much of Malhotra’s confidence, he says, comes from his family, who never allowed the wheelchair to become his defining feature. That grounding enabled him to excel academically, incl...

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