A Glossary of Governance

There is a lot of governance in India. Every day it is increasing. Here is a brief glossary to help you understand it better.

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There is a lot of governance in India. Every day it is increasing. Here is a brief glossary to help you understand it better.

Anti-Corruption Branch: Special unit to fight those against corruption.

Apply, apply; no reply: Traditional phrase used to describe dealings with the government.

Anti-social elements: Local criminals who belong to the opposition.

Asked to go on leave: The supreme penalty for a malfunctioning officer. Used as a last resort.

Burden of proof: A simple legal process in which the police charge you with a variety of crimes, and you stay locked up until you can prove you are innocent.

Cognizable offence: A crime so severe that the police are bound to take action, even without an FIR. Very rare.

Competent Authority: We have many authorities, such as the Telecom Authority, the Electricity Authority and the Highway Authority. These are posts reserved for retired senior officers. The most important is the Competent Authority, who cannot be questioned, because competence is right there in his job title.

Corruption: A problem that has largely been solved, which is why the Prevention of Corruption Act was recently diluted.

Chai pani: A small gesture of goodwill. Typically pocket-sized.

Demoralization of officers: Major problem in governance, often leading to poor performance. Unnecessary stringency in the Prevention of Corruption Act was causing this.

Encounter: A brief but violent meeting between the police and someone they say is a criminal. Cannot be verified because the person is dead.

Encroachment Committee: A committee which prevents encroachment in public buildings. Usually achieves this by encroaching on public buildings, in which they set up offices.

Ex gratia: Payment made out of kindness, acknowledging no obligation. Has speeded up recently. Often given within 15 to 20 years.

Falsely implicate: What evildoers do to hardworking officers.

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